Xiamen, a coastal city in southeast China’s Fujian Province, is often recognized for its modern flair and waterfront views, but hidden within the lush landscapes surrounding the city are two of China’s most breathtaking historical and natural gems: the Fujian Tulou and Wuyi Mountain. Whether you’re an avid historian, nature lover, or an eco-conscious traveler, Xiamen’s surrounding treasures offer a unique blend of culture, history, and sustainable tourism practices that will leave you in awe.
Discover the Enigmatic Fujian Tulou: A Living Heritage
The Fujian Tulou is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its striking, earthen fortresses built by the Hakka people centuries ago. These circular and rectangular communal buildings were constructed with packed earth, timber, and stone, creating an architectural marvel that still stands strong today. Often referred to as “earthen castles,” the Tulou are more than just buildings; they are living communities where generations of families continue to reside, reflecting the harmony between humanity and nature.
Accommodation: Experience Tulou Living
A visit to Fujian Tulou isn’t complete without staying inside one of these historical structures. Yuchanglou, one of the oldest Tulou buildings, offers visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the authentic Hakka lifestyle. Imagine waking up to the morning mist rising over the lush tea fields and hearing the soft chatter of locals going about their daily routines. The rooms within Yuchanglou are simple yet comfortable, maintaining the traditional Hakka charm with wooden furnishings and earthen walls.
Staying in a Tulou offers more than just accommodation – it’s an experience. Here, you’ll interact with the locals, learn about their customs, and maybe even taste a cup of freshly brewed local tea as you relax in the courtyard.
Explore the Scenic Beauty of Wuyi Mountain: A Natural Paradise
After delving into the historical wonders of the Fujian Tulou, it’s time to venture further inland to Wuyi Mountain (Wuyishan), another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its stunning mountain ranges, crystal-clear rivers, and ancient temples, Wuyi Mountain is a paradise for nature lovers and hikers. The landscape is dotted with towering cliffs, mist-shrouded peaks, and deep gorges, offering a serene escape from the bustling city life of Xiamen.
Wuyi Mountain is also home to rich biodiversity, with rare plant species and endangered animals living within its forests. For a truly immersive experience, take the famous bamboo raft ride down the Nine Bend River, where you’ll glide through winding valleys, gazing up at the majestic peaks. The tranquility of the river and the beauty of the surrounding nature will leave you spellbound.
Eco-Friendly Accommodations at Wuyi Mountain
For travelers seeking an eco-friendly stay, Wuyishan Tongmu Village Eco-Lodge is a perfect choice. Nestled within a lush tea plantation, this eco-lodge promotes sustainable tourism by adhering to strict environmental practices. Solar-powered facilities, locally sourced meals, and initiatives to conserve water and reduce waste are part of the lodge’s efforts to minimize its ecological footprint. The lodge also offers tea-picking experiences, where guests can participate in the local tradition of harvesting the famous Wuyi Rock Tea, adding another layer of cultural immersion to their stay.
Practical Information and Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit:
- Fujian Tulou: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) are the best seasons to visit, as the weather is mild, and the surrounding countryside is in full bloom.
- Wuyi Mountain: Visit between April and November for ideal hiking conditions. During the rainy season, the mountains are lush and verdant, making for beautiful scenery, but pack accordingly for the occasional rain showers.
Getting There:
- From Xiamen, you can take a high-speed train or a bus to Nanjing County (for Fujian Tulou) and Wuyishan City (for Wuyi Mountain). The journey takes around 3-4 hours.
Costs:
- Entrance fees to Fujian Tulou sites range between ¥90-¥150 ($14-$23) depending on the Tulou cluster.
- A bamboo raft ride at Wuyi Mountain costs around ¥100-¥200 ($15-$30) per person.
- Eco-friendly accommodation options at Wuyi Mountain range from ¥300-¥800 ($45-$120) per night, with options for guided tours and tea-picking experiences.
Hidden Gems and Local Insights
While the Fujian Tulou and Wuyi Mountain are the primary highlights, don’t miss the chance to explore the smaller, lesser-known Tulou clusters like Tianluokeng and Hekeng, where the crowds are fewer but the charm remains intact. In Wuyi Mountain, the Water Curtain Cave is a must-visit. Often overlooked by tourists, this hidden waterfall offers a peaceful retreat away from the busier hiking trails.
For a unique culinary experience, try Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, a famous Fujianese dish made with a rich blend of seafood, mushrooms, and herbs. Locally sourced, the ingredients are prepared in a way that showcases the area’s gastronomic heritage. Pair this with a cup of Wuyi Rock Tea for the ultimate Fujian experience.
Your Next Great Adventure Awaits
Xiamen’s hidden gems, from the historic Fujian Tulou to the scenic Wuyi Mountain, offer an enriching experience for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and nature. Whether it’s wandering through the centuries-old Tulou villages or exploring the lush mountain trails, these UNESCO World Heritage Sites provide a unique opportunity to connect with China’s vibrant past and pristine landscapes. Pack your bags, plan your route, and prepare to be inspired by the wonders of Xiamen’s countryside. The beauty of these destinations lies in their authenticity, waiting to be discovered by those eager to experience something extraordinary.
